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Tax Optimisation of a Self-employed Student
Ilášová, Barbora ; Pěta, Jan (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the tax optimisation of sole proprietor which is a university student doing business according to a trade license. The minimization of social security tax is realized through a decisive income limit on which the mandatory participation in social insurance is derived. The practical part includes the total tax burden for the tax year 2022. Finally, the possibilities of optimization and selection of the most suitable variant, which is the least burdensome for the taxpayer, are evaluated.
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Impact of Universal Basic Income on Income and Poverty in Italy: A Multi-Scenario Analysis Using HFCS Data in EUROMOD
Petrus, Tomáš ; Kolář, Daniel (advisor) ; Šťastná, Lenka (referee)
Mikrosimulace základního nepodmíněného příjmu v EUROMOD přisprívají probíhající diskusi o sociálních důsledcích a rozpočtové proveditelnosti této politiky. Evropská HFCS data použitá v této práci umožňují zdanění majetku jako způsob financování, aby byl základní nepodmíněný příjem rozpočtově neutrální. Tato práce zkoumá vliv tří unikátních scénářů na redistribuci příjmů a míru ohrožení chudobou na různé části italské populace. Rozmanitost italských regionů a boj s veřejným dluhem mohou vážně ohrozit proveditelnost scénářů v reálném světě. Výsledky práce následují trend radikálního snižování celkové chudoby a nerovnosti pozorovaný v této oblasti výzkumu. Tyto scénáře, spolu s pevnou daní z majetku, mají nepříznivé dopady na starší věkové skupiny, které se spoléhají na starobní důchody. Systém sociálních dávek má ve scénářích různé úrovně náhraditelnosti, které významně ovlivňují dopad na ohrožené skupiny. Práce nastoluje potenciální zmírnění nežádoucích účinků, které lze analyzovat v dalším výzkumu. Mikrosimulace postrádá behaviorální dopad základního nepodmíněného příjmu na jednotlivce, který je zachycen v provedených studiích v Evropě a Severní Americe.
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Tax Optimisation of a Self-employed Student
Ilášová, Barbora ; Pěta, Jan (referee) ; Kopřiva, Jan (advisor)
The bachelor's thesis is focused on the tax optimisation of sole proprietor which is a university student doing business according to a trade license. The minimization of social security tax is realized through a decisive income limit on which the mandatory participation in social insurance is derived. The practical part includes the total tax burden for the tax year 2022. Finally, the possibilities of optimization and selection of the most suitable variant, which is the least burdensome for the taxpayer, are evaluated.
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Personal income tax with the focus on tax exemptions and possibilities of tax reductions
Abrahamová, Dana ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Personal income tax with the focus on tax exemptions and possibilities of tax reductions This thesis deals with the problematics of the personal income tax. The focus of this thesis is on possibilities of reductions of the tax or the tax base and on tax exemptions. The thesis is divided into six chapters. The first chapter explains the general concept of taxes, the history of taxes and the characteristics of the tax law. The author devoted the second chapter to the income tax, especially to its characteristics and its statutory regulation. Nowadays all regulation of the personal income tax is contained in one act, Act no. 586/1992 Coll., Income Tax Act. However, in the past the situation was different and therefore it is necessary to mention also the previous regulation, which was scattered into several acts and other legal regulations. The present Income Tax Act has been valid and effective for almost thirty years and it has been amended to a greater or smaller degree several times. The author mentions these amendments in connection with particular issues throughout the whole thesis in order to compare the present and the previous regulation. The third chapter deals with the theoretical view of taxes. The author writes about the characteristics of taxes in general and also about the special...
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Developments in taxing the income of self-employed
ŠMUCHOVÁ, Nela
This bachelor´s thesis deals with the tax optimization in a chosen self-employed person. The objective of this thesis is to elaborate several optimizing versions of calculation of tax liability. The first part is devoted to the theoretical knowledge and provides an overview of basic terms. Next part of thesis is focused the income tax of individuals and its structure. Important changes, which have come in the law of the income tax of individuals in the last years. The main part is focused on determining the calculations of partial tax bases on income of individuals and analysis of differences between the tax bases set difference of income and expenses actually incurred and expenditure set percentage of income. The issues of taxation and tax liability determination are applied on selected self-employed person. The conclusion of this thesis summarizes the date finding which evidence the fact that any version of tax optimization reduces the taxpayer's tax liability.
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Structural Analysis of Offshoring
Markl, Jiří ; Dvořák, Jiří (advisor) ; Hajdíková, Taťána (referee)
Off-shoring is a wide-spread instrument for strategic management of companies. According to OECD, 60% of global trade is carried out among subsidiaries of multinational companies. This thesis describes possibilities and methods of using off-shoring which are supported by examples of real companies. The thesis does not deal with off-shoring in the form of production transfer to another state, but with off-shoring in the form of earmarking certain activities, such as purchasing, sale, financing, intellectual property, which are the ways to real cost reduction by means of tax optimisation. Tax savings can thus be used for reducing direct production costs in situations when the production cannot be transferred or when investment costs of such transfer would be too high. It can be also used for off-shoring the production activity.
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Tax on Personal Income and Possibilities for Its Optimization
KOVAČOVÁ, Květoslava
This Bachelor's thesis deals with the optimisation of tax personal income. The objective of this thesis is to elaborate several optimising versions of calculation of tax liability in the taxpayer´s declaration of taxes. The first part is devoted to the theoretical knowledge; it is an introduction into the topic and it should provide an overview of basic terms. The second part analyses at the hand of two tax subjects several possibilities of reducing the tax payments, including illustrative calculations and evaluation of results. The conclusion of this thesis summarizes the data findings which evidence the fact that any version of tax optimisation reduces the taxpayer´s tax liability. However, before a taxpayer may apply some optimisation he must first invest some amount (f.e. in life or pension insurance, mortgages etc?.).
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Comparison between company´s legal form in term of the expected tax burden
Pavlíčková, Tereza ; Klazar, Stanislav (advisor) ; Láchová, Lenka (referee)
This bachelor thesis deals with the relationship between a company's legal form and its tax optimisation. The goal of this thesis is to answer the question, whether it is more desirable to be a self-employer or a limited liability company in terms of the expected tax burden. The first part handles the theoretical and legislative definition of the mentioned legal forms as well as the definition of personal / corporate income tax and national insurance. The second part of the thesis addresses an analysis of the both legal forms' tax burden and connects the obtained facts using synthesis. It finds out under what circumstances this or another legal form is more advantageous. All information is valid for the year 2010.
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Tax Optimalization of The Business Subject
KLUZÁKOVÁ, Olga
The subject of this diploma thesis is the tax optimisation of a selected business entity. The thesis aims at finding the most optimum tax solution possible, especially of corporation income tax in order that the selected entity has as low tax liability as possible. The diploma thesis is divided into a theoretical and practical part, each of which is divided into individual chapters and subchapters, dealing with specific problems. The introduction of the theoretical part includes basic terms relating to tax issues, general data on the taxation system of the Czech Republic. The following and, simultaneously, most comprehensive chapter is devoted to corporation income tax, namely for the reason that the practical part deals with alternatives of optimisation of corporation income tax. In these chapters I proceeded mainly from the current wordings of tax laws and other specialised publications. The practical part of the thesis provides, one by one, suggestions of individual alternatives for reducing tax liability, which are subsequently theoretically explained and practically calculated. When calculating the individual alternatives I proceeded on the basis of exact data and details that the selected enterprise had been provided to me. Thanks to it, I had the opportunity to obtain a good knowledge of its internal functioning, economic situation but also the ownership structure. A summary of these resultant alternatives is then given in chapter 7. It exactly shows what impact each of the alternatives would have on the enterprise{\crq}s tax liability and what the tax liability would amount to if all the alternatives proposed were used.
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